Innovatives Supercomputing in Deutschland
inSiDE • Vol. 2 No. 2 • Autumn 2004
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The HPC–Europa Project

The HPC-Europa project is an EU­funded project within the 6th Framework Programme (FP6) with the focus on providing HPC services to the European research community in an innovative and coherent manner. HPC-Europa consists of several interrelated subprojects, at the core of which lies the transnational access visitor programme (TNA), accompanied by several networking and research activities.

 
Figure 1: Aeroelastic analysis of helicopter rotor blades using HPC Aero- and Gasdynamics, University of Stuttgart

The consortium of HPC-Europa consists of eleven leading centers working on the three parts of the project: Transnational Access (TNA), Networking Activities (NA) and Joint Research Activities (JRA).

While the first and biggest part, TNA, is the visitor programme, the other two parts go hand in hand with this activity by developing new solutions for the AccessGrid video-conferencing toolset (NA), a seamless integration of performance measurement tools into the development chain on up-to-date HPC machines (JRA1) and single-point of access to HPC-facilities (JRA2).

Transnational Access Visitor Programme

Within TNA, which builds on the successful TRACS, MINOS and ACCESS programs, around 800 scientists from European and other countries (see table1) may visit one of the affiliated universities using the HPC-resources of the six partner HPC-centers. Although the focus is mainly on high-performance computing, researchers from all scientific areas are encouraged to apply. The bjectives of HPC-Europa are to spark a fruitful collaboration of scientists from different subject areas in different countries and to increase the usage of HPC in areas not yet taking advantage of the capabilities of these computing resources.

Eligible countries are all EU-member countries plus Liechtenstein, Bulgaria, Norway, Iceland, Romania, Israel, Switerland, Turkey.

It is envisaged hosting around 140 guest scientists at HLRS during the four year project period from 2004 until 2007. Of course, other universities in Southern Germany who are interested in hosting a guest are welcome to participate as well.

At the University of Stuttgart and the Max-Planck-Institute, currently 20 institutes are offering their experience with HPC and computational science to integrate guests into their working groups. All through their stay, guests will be supported by HLRS staff in case of problems. HPC-Europa funds the travel-costs, lodging, a daily allowance, as well as the compute costs for stays ranging from two to twelve weeks duration.

As accommodation, a single-room apartment at the University’s guest-house is offered, which is an ideal location, at the heart of the campus in Vaihingen.

Networking and Joint Research Activities

Collaboration Support Infrastructure and Tools in AccessGrid
Support is provided for the collaboration of European scientists through the usage of the AccessGrid technology, thereby allowing scientists to do distributed work on AccessGrid-enabled tools. The applications to be used and ported into AccessGrid will be HLRS’ Covise collaborative visualization tool and CEPBA’s Paraver performance analysis tool.

 
Figure 2: Paraver trace with 16 processors

Data Management and Portability
Another activity is the management of complex scientific data in heterogeneous distributed computing environments. This problem will be addressed with a focus on tools and standards for efficient, reliable and transparent transfer of data between different platforms, browsing within the data and promoting best practices within the user community.

Performance Analysis Tools
This part aims at developing tools and methodologies that will help operators and users to better measure and understand the performance behaviour of their applications, to allow them to make effective use of HPC-Europa´s infrastructure. The first objective is therefore to deliver uniform tools across all sites for advanced performance analysis. These tools, based on CEPBA’s Paraver technology, will be ported within the frame of the project on all existing and future platforms. One example is the NEC-SX system at HLRS. Another activity will be fitting HRLS’ PACX-MPI library with tracing and performance introspection capabilities.

Single Point of Access
A single point of access is developed for all centers, so that they can be used in a transparent way, regardless of the physical location of users and resources. This will be achieved by introducing two stages into the project: at first, existing solutions will be developed on a small subset of the computer center’s resources, and later these will be integrated into a common access portal. Close relationships will be established with existing activities such as the Polish Progress Portal, the GridLab portal, GRASP, the UK eScience portal projects, Unicore, and the Global Grid Forum.


Figure 3 : Partners

Further information: http://www.hpc-europa.org

Matthias Müller
Rainer Keller

High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS)


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